Coffee drinks explained

Latte vs cappuccino: what is the difference?

Published 8 min readBy the Valley Isle Table team

A latte in a tall glass and a cappuccino in a wide cup side by side
Illustration made for this guide, not a photo from Momona Bakery And Coffee Shop.

Short answer

A latte is espresso with a lot of steamed milk and a thin layer of foam, and a cappuccino is espresso with less milk and a thick cap of foam. The latte is milder and creamier, and the cappuccino is stronger-tasting and lighter in the mouth.

Latte vs cappuccino comes down to milk and foam: a latte is an espresso drink made with a large amount of steamed milk and a thin layer of foam on top, while a cappuccino is made with less milk and a thick cap of foam. The result is that a latte tastes milder, smoother and creamier, and a cappuccino tastes more coffee-forward with a light, airy texture.

What is the difference between a latte and a cappuccino?

The difference is the ratio of espresso, steamed milk and foam. A latte has mostly steamed milk, and a cappuccino is traditionally built from roughly equal parts espresso, steamed milk and foam.

Latte Cappuccino
Espresso One or two shots One or two shots
Steamed milk A lot A moderate amount
Foam Thin layer Thick, airy cap
Cup size Large Smaller
Taste Mild, milky, creamy Bolder, coffee-forward
Mouthfeel Smooth and heavy Light and frothy

Both drinks begin with the same espresso. The difference is in what is poured over it. In practice, cafes interpret the ratios in their own way, and a cappuccino at one shop can be close to a small latte at another. The description on the menu, or a question to the barista, tells you more than the name.

What is a latte?

A latte is a drink of espresso topped up with steamed milk and finished with a thin layer of foam. The word comes from the Italian caffè latte, which means coffee with milk, and in Italy it is a breakfast drink made at home.

In English-speaking cafes the latte is usually served in a tall glass or a large cup, and it is the most common way to order espresso with milk. It can be flavored with syrups such as vanilla or caramel, and it is the base for many seasonal drinks and for latte art, since the milk is smooth enough to pour into patterns.

If you drink coffee mainly for comfort and want the espresso flavor to be gentle, a latte is a safe choice.

What is a cappuccino?

A cappuccino is a small espresso drink with steamed milk and a deep layer of foam on top. The name is Italian and is generally explained as referring to the color of the drink, which resembles the brown robes of Capuchin friars, though that explanation is a traditional story rather than a documented fact.

In Italy a cappuccino is a morning drink, rarely ordered after a meal, and it is served in a modest cup. A well-made one has a thick, glossy foam that holds its shape, a clear coffee flavor and a lighter body than a latte.

Because of the foam, a cappuccino feels airy. Many drinkers like it for exactly that reason, and many find a latte too heavy.

Which tastes stronger, a latte or a cappuccino?

A cappuccino tastes stronger because there is less liquid milk to dilute the espresso. The actual amount of caffeine is the same if both drinks are made with the same number of shots.

A single or double shot does not change when more milk is added. What changes is the proportion, so a double-shot latte in a large cup has a gentler taste than a double-shot cappuccino in a small one. If you want more caffeine, ask for an extra shot rather than switching drinks, because the shot count, not the drink name, sets the caffeine.

For people who find espresso too bitter, the latte is the milder step. For people who find a latte too bland, the cappuccino is the step toward a stronger taste.

How do flat whites and macchiatos compare?

A flat white falls between the two, and a macchiato is much smaller and stronger than both. These two are the drinks most often confused with a latte or a cappuccino.

Drink How it is built How it compares
Latte Espresso, lots of steamed milk, thin foam Mildest and largest
Cappuccino Espresso, steamed milk, thick foam Frothier and bolder than a latte
Flat white Espresso, steamed milk with a thin microfoam, no thick cap Creamy but coffee-forward, smaller than a latte
Macchiato Espresso marked with a spoonful of foam Smallest and strongest

The flat white is the one that most closely overlaps with both. It has the milk volume of a small latte and the clear coffee taste of a cappuccino, with a velvet texture rather than a foam cap. A macchiato has very little milk, so it is closer to an espresso than to either drink.

Which should you order in the morning, the afternoon or after a meal?

Order a cappuccino for a light morning start, a latte when you want a long, warming drink, and neither after a heavy meal if you follow Italian habit. The right drink depends on how much milk you want and how long you plan to sit with it.

  • Morning: a cappuccino pairs well with a pastry, since the foam keeps the drink light.
  • Afternoon: a latte lasts longer, and its sweetness works with a plain cookie or loaf.
  • After a meal: an espresso or a cortado is the usual choice, because a milky drink feels heavy on a full stomach.
  • On the go: a latte holds its heat better in a large cup, while a cappuccino loses its foam within minutes.

Taste is personal, and nobody will stop you from ordering a cappuccino at five in the afternoon.

Can you get iced lattes and iced cappuccinos?

Iced lattes are standard, and iced cappuccinos are uncommon. The foam is the defining part of a cappuccino, and it collapses quickly when poured over ice.

An iced latte is simply espresso poured over ice and topped with cold milk. It is a good way to enjoy the same flavor on a warm day, and it holds syrups well. Some cafes offer a cold foam topping as a stand-in for the cappuccino texture, but that is a separate technique.

If you order an iced version, expect the ice to melt and dilute the drink within the first fifteen minutes or so, and consider asking for a double shot to keep the flavor strong.

What do a latte and a cappuccino cost at Momona Bakery And Coffee Shop?

On the online ordering page of Momona Bakery And Coffee Shop in Kahului, Maui, the Latte is from $5.99 and the Cappuccino is from $5.60, as of November 2026. A “from” price means the page shows a plus sign, so larger sizes or add-ons cost more.

The page describes them this way:

Drink Price on the online ordering page Description on the page
Latte from $5.99 Espresso and steamed milk, flavors can be added
Cappuccino from $5.60 Espresso with steamed milk and foam, 12 oz only
Flat White from $5.99 Espresso with steamed milk and microfoam
Cortado $4.75 4 oz double shot with equal steamed milk

The page says the Cappuccino comes in 12 oz only, while the Latte is listed with a “from” price, which suggests more than one size. These details come from the ordering page and may change. The shop also lists a Momona Mocha, which the page describes as espresso with white chocolate sauce and macadamia nut syrup, from $7.60, for anyone who wants a flavored milk drink.

The shop’s coffee uses its Momona Blend of Colombian beans roasted on Maui. It is open Monday to Friday 6 AM to 3 PM and Saturday and Sunday 6:30 AM to 3 PM, according to its Google Maps listing, and the online ordering page showed Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 2:30 PM. See the menu and the hours and location page, and call (808) 214-5389 to confirm prices or sizes.

How can you tell a good latte or cappuccino?

A good latte has glossy, smoothly textured milk with no large bubbles and a coffee flavor you can still taste. A good cappuccino has a thick but fine foam that holds its shape and a drink that is not watery under it.

Look for these signs:

  • Foam texture. Fine, tight bubbles that look like wet paint are a good sign. Big, dry bubbles mean the milk was over-aerated.
  • Temperature. The drink should be hot to drink but not scalding. Overheated milk loses its sweetness.
  • Balance. You should taste coffee through the milk. If you only taste milk, the shot was weak or the cup too large.
  • Separation. If the foam sits as a dry crust above thin liquid, the milk was not blended properly.

If a drink tastes bitter or sour, the espresso may be over- or under-extracted, and no amount of milk fixes that.

How do you make a latte or a cappuccino at home?

To make a latte or a cappuccino at home, brew strong coffee or espresso and add hot milk, with more foam for a cappuccino and less for a latte. Equipment ranges from an espresso machine with a steam wand to a moka pot and a handheld frother.

The simple method:

  1. Make a concentrated coffee. An espresso machine is ideal, and a moka pot or AeroPress is a good alternative.
  2. Heat milk until steaming, not boiling.
  3. For a latte, froth the milk only lightly so it is smooth and pourable.
  4. For a cappuccino, froth it longer until it builds a thick foam, then spoon some on top.
  5. Pour the milk into the coffee, holding back the foam for the final layer.

The cup matters. A small cup of six ounces or so gives a cappuccino its proportions, and a large mug gives a latte its mild taste. Whole milk foams more easily than lower-fat milk, and many plant milks made for baristas foam well too.

What are common mistakes with these drinks?

The common mistakes are overheating the milk, over-foaming a latte, under-foaming a cappuccino and using weak coffee. Each one pushes a drink toward the wrong profile.

  • Too much foam in a latte. It turns the drink into a cappuccino in a large cup.
  • No foam in a cappuccino. It becomes a small latte without the airy texture.
  • Boiling the milk. It tastes cooked and the foam collapses.
  • Using weak coffee. The milk will bury it, and the drink tastes like warm milk.
  • Skipping the cup. A cold cup cools the drink quickly, so warm it first if you can.

If you are choosing between the two at a cafe and cannot decide, order the smaller one first. A cappuccino costs little to try, and the comparison teaches you more than the descriptions do.

Common questions

Which is stronger, a latte or a cappuccino?

A cappuccino tastes stronger because it has less milk. The caffeine is about the same if both use the same number of espresso shots.

Is a cappuccino just a latte with more foam?

Mostly, yes, but the ratios also differ. A cappuccino has less steamed milk and a deeper foam layer, in a smaller cup.

Can you get an iced cappuccino?

Yes, but the foam is the point of a cappuccino, and it collapses over ice, so most iced milk coffees are lattes.

Which has more calories?

A latte usually does, simply because it contains more milk in a larger cup. The syrups and milk type you choose change the total more than the drink name does.

What is a dry cappuccino?

It is a cappuccino with extra foam and very little steamed milk. A wet cappuccino has more steamed milk and less foam.


This article is general information from an independent guide, not from Momona Bakery And Coffee Shop itself. For the store’s current details see hours and location.

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Independent guide. Not the official website of Momona Bakery And Coffee Shop.